The Queen also studied French, Italian, and Latin. Her mother and governess both had German roots, so Victoria grew up speaking the language and later used it frequently when speaking to her German husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The young queen was an adept linguist, fluent in both English and German. Her first act upon learning she had become Queen was to demand an hour alone. Princess Victoria was under constant adult supervision and was also made to share a bedroom with her mother until she became Queen. This meant she rarely got to interact with children her own age because of the demands on her time. Later known as the "Kensington System," it involved a strict timetable of lessons to improve Victoria's morality and intellect.
VICTORIA 3 GREAT POWERS CODE
For this reason, Victoria's mother used a strict code of discipline to shape the Queen-to-be. Following his death, Victoria's mother, Duchess Victoria, was prepared to rule alongside her daughter if Victoria's uncle died and she ascended to the throne before she was officially of age. Less than a year after Queen Victoria's birth, her father, Edward, Duke of Kent (the fourth son of George III) died of pneumonia, leaving the young princess to be raised by her mother. Growing up, she was under constant supervision.
Less than a month after turning 18, Victoria was Queen. on June 20, 1837, Victoria was woken from her bed at and informed that her uncle, King William IV, had suffered a heart attack and died during the night. She became Queen when she was 18.Īt 6 a.m. The famously petite monarch was four inches shorter than Queen Elizabeth II. Victoria put in the work, adding an entirely new wing, and years later, Buckingham continues to serve as a place of royal business and the London residence of Queen Elizabeth. The Palace was in need of extreme renovations if it was going to be a family home as Queen Victoria intended it to be. As the royal family's website puts it, "Her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840 soon showed up the Palace's shortcomings." This made Queen Victoria the first reigning monarch to take up residence at Buckingham, though her move did not come without its struggles. Shortly after her accession to the throne, Queen Victoria moved into Buckingham Palace, which was previously owned by her late uncle King William IV. She was the first member of the Royal family to live at Buckingham Palace. Edward swiftly married the widowed German princess Victoria (sometimes written as Victoire) of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and together they had Victoria a year later in 1819. However Charlotte tragically died in childbirth before producing an heir, leading her uncles, including Victoria's father, Edward, on a feverish quest to marry and produce a legitimate heir. She was (quite literally) born to be Queen.ĭespite her grandparents, King George III and Queen Charlotte having 15 children, before Victoria was born there was only one legitimate heir to the throne in her generation-King George IV's daughter Princess Charlotte. At birth, Victoria was fifth in the line of succession for the British crown, behind the four eldest sons of George III, including her three uncles and her father, Edward. Born in Kensington Palace on May 24, 1819, Queen Victoria was originally named Alexandrina Victoria, after her godfather, Tsar Alexander I, but always preferred to go by her second name, or the nickname 'Drina.
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